Breastfeeding/Human Milk
Breastfeeding/Human Milk 2: Addressing Inequities in Lactation
Deanna Nardella, MD (she/her/hers)
Postdoctoral Fellow, National Clinician Scholars Program
Yale School of Medicine
Across providers and care settings, ‘having more respectful communication’ emerged as a priority for women – for example, more use of respectful non-verbal cues (e.g., eye-contact, respectful tone, gentle touch, not rushing) and BF encouragement from the healthcare team. Most women felt the need to self-advocate and self-educate and grew frustrated with inconsistent BF counseling among providers. Often overwhelmed by handouts, women desired culturally appropriate, easily accessible BF information across care settings.
Nurses and lactation counselors and consultants largely led BF conversations across care settings. Women often reported brief, basic BF discussions from obstetric and pediatric providers, preferring open discussion on goals, anticipated or lived challenges, and support. Though women recognized that nurses and doctors may not have the time or expertise for in-depth discussions on BF, they desired improved provider BF knowledge (e.g., latch, building milk supply) and access to lactation counselors and consultants throughout pregnancy and postpartum.
Prenatally, women recommended a visit dedicated to discussing BF benefits, challenges, and plans. Around delivery, women were dissatisfied with verbal guidance on breast pumps, latching, and milk supply. Postpartum, women desired more BF positive reinforcement from both obstetric and pediatric providers.