Nephrology: Clinical
Nephrology 6: Glomerular/Clinical and Basic Science
Rachael E. Odusanya, BS (she/her/hers)
Clinical Research Assistant
Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Spandana Makeneni, PhD (she/her/hers)
Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Jessica P. Lalli, B. A.
Nephrology
PHILADELPHIA, Pennsylvania, United States
Christopher B. Forrest, MD, PhD
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Caroline Gluck, MD, MTR
NemoursAlfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Wilmington, Delaware, United States
Children and young adults with glomerular disease aged 5-30 years were recruited from two centers (Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and Nemours Children’s Health) and through the NephCure Kidney International newsletter. Exclusion criteria were: chronic dialysis, solid organ transplant, systemic lupus, and malignancy. Participants and/or their guardians completed questionnaires electronically through REDCap to ascertain patient-reported outcomes of fracture, physical function and pain. PROMIS® item banks for three domains with computerized adaptive testing (CAT) were utilized: Physical Activity, Pain Behavior, and Pain Interference. For participants 8-17 years old, both self-report and parent proxy instruments were administered.
Results:
Table 1 shows characteristics of the 80 participants enrolled to date. 32 (40%) participants reported pain, and 19 (24%) reported muscle or joint pain. 15 (19%) participants reported a history of fracture. Table 2 shows PROMIS measure T-scores by whether participants reported pain, and Table 3 shows PROMIS measure T-scores by whether participants reported musculoskeletal pain. For those reporting pain and musculoskeletal pain, the median and inter-quartile range for pain behavior and pain interference T-scores excluded the median scores of the general population for pediatric measures and excluded 50 for adult measures.
Conclusion(s): There is a considerable burden of pain and musculoskeletal pain experienced by children and young adults with glomerular disorders.